2011年4月17日 星期日

文學導讀期中考

考試範圍: 四篇小說
1. THE STORY OF AN HOUR
2. HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANTS
3. CATHEDRAL
4. A ROSE FOR EMILY

考試題型:
literary terms拼寫文學專有名詞:

1.) Action 情節: any event in a literary work, verbal as well as physical, saying something or telling a story.

2.) Antagonist反對者的角色/力量/社會規範: a character or a nonhuman force – opposes, in conflict with protagonist.

3.) Central (central) consciousness中心意識: a character whose inner thoughts, perceptions & feelings are revealed by a third-person narrator.

4.) Character角色/虛構的人物: an imaginary personage, acts appears, or is referred to in a literary work.

5.) Characterization虛構人物的出現/表達: the presentation of a fictional personage.

6.) Conflict衝突: a struggle, opposing forces. A conflict is external to against something or someone inside himself or herself.

7.) Dramatic irony戲劇化的反諷: a significant difference between what is expected or understood or what happens or is meant. ( Story of an hour)

8.) First-person narrator第一人稱敘述者: speaker tells a story, internal narrator refers to himself or herself using I or We

9.) Flashback倒敘: a plot-structuring device whereby a scene from fictional future into present or is dramatized out of order.

10.) Flat character單純的角色營造: an imaginary personage, in a literary work, major or main character. Predicable.

11.) Focus 聚焦/重點: the visual component of point of view; focalization.

12.) Initiation story啟蒙故事: a short story or coming-of-age story; a child or young person first learns life-changing truth about society, people or himself/herself.

13.) Limited point of view/Limited focus有限的觀點或重點: see things only from one character’s perspective.

14.) Narrator敘述者: someone who recounts a narrative or tells a story

15.) Plot/plot structure情節/情節結構: the arrangement of the action-exposition, rising action, climax/turning point, falling action, and conclusion/resolution.

16.) Plot time情節發生的時間: when the action depicted in the work supposedly took place, the work’s temporal setting.

17.) Point of view觀點: perspective from people, evens in a work of fiction are viewed. Focus & voice.

18.) Protagonist主要人物/倡導者: broadly applicable term for main character, male/female, heroic/not heroic.

19.) Third-person narrator第三人稱敘述者: third-person pronouns-she, he, they, external narrator, to be omniscient.

20.) Verbal irony言語反諷: a word or expression means something different from what it appears to mean. ”sarcasm”

Idetification: 作者姓名與小說篇名

1. The story of an hour---Kate Chopin

2. Hills Like White Elephants---Ernest Hemingway

3. Cathedral---Raymond Carver

4. A Rose for Emily---William Faulkner


問答題: 四篇各兩~三題

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